Lance Gokongwei, the president and chief operating officer of JG
Summit, ushers us into his office at Robinsons-Equitable Tower in
Manila, stacked with papers, airplane models and a cupboard full of
snacks produced by JG Summit’s subsidiary Universal Robina Corp. Despite
being the only son of one of Philippines wealthiest men – John
Gokongwei – he remains down-to-earth and understated.
Speaking quietly, he told FinanceAsia about how his father, who left
Xiamen, China at a young age to carve out his fortunes in Cebu, has
influenced him.
“I hope I learnt something from him because he started with nothing
over 70 years ago and built a very successful business,” Gokongwei says.
“What I admire most is his entrepreneurial ability, particularly in
managing risk and being open to new opportunities and ideas”.
Gokongwei has not shied away from taking a few bets. In December last
year, JG Summit, the holding company for the Gokongwei group, completed
the acquisition of a 27.1% stake in electricity distribution company
Manila Electric Co (Meralco) from Philippine brewer San Miguel for Ps72
billion ($1.6 billion).
Gokongwei views the acquisition as a way to gain exposure to the
Philippines’ rapidly growing power sector. Meralco is the largest
electricity distributor in the Philippines, with about half the market.
It also has plans to expand into power generation, having acquired 20%
of Global Business Power, an independent power producer in the Visayas
with a total capacity last year of 627 megawatts.
“We view it as [an] investment which is a play on the Philippines’
growing economy,” said Gokongwei. “Power consumption will grow. Aside
from that, we think it [Meralco] has a lot of opportunities in
generation, both here in the Philippines and internationally,” he said.
The deal was struck last year when Credit Suisse, which was advising
San Miguel, showed the deal to JG Summit. JG Summit did not hire any
advisors, like in 2011 when it acquired a minority stake in Philippines
Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) in exchange for its stake in Digital Telecommunications. “[It was] just the circumstance. We were comfortable
with our judgment and execution capabilities in both transactions,”
Gokongwei explains.
The Meralco deal further cements the group’s partnership with companies
run by Philippine tycoon Manny Pangilinan, who is the chairman of PLDT,
Meralco and Metro Pacific. Last year, JG Summit partnered Metro Pacific
to bid for a project to modernize the Mactan-Cebu international
airport.
However, that bid was unsuccessful and, though it has not yet been
awarded, it is widely expected to go to India’s GMR and
Filipino-owned Megawide Construction, which submitted the highest bid.
When asked whether he plans to partner Metro Pacific on other projects,
Gokongwei is non-committal, noting that other projects haven’t kicked
off as yet. “Our partnership really relates to Cebu which unfortunately
[we] did not win,” said Gokongwei.
Room for acquisitions
Despite having just made a big-ticket acquisition, Gokongwei says that
JG Summit’s balance sheet is strong enough to handle more acquisitions.
“Post-transaction our net debt-to-equity is still [in the] 0.5 range.
[We] could do more either at the parent company level or at our
subsidiaries,” Gokongwei said.
JG Summit’s core subsidiaries – food and beverage company Universal
Robina Corp, airline carrier Cebu Pacific and property developer
Robinsons Land – are all listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange and,
according to Gokongwei, have direct access to capital markets and can
raise funds to support their own growth.
So far, investors have been supportive of the company’s fund-raising
plans. In February, JG Summit raised Ps30 billion ($663 million) through
a triple-tranche domestic peso bond, which was the largest peso bond
since 2009 when San Miguel Brewery tapped the domestic bond market with a
Ps38.8 billion bond. “That was a landmark transaction for us,” said
Gokongwei. “It shows the depth of the capital markets and also the
strong support for the credit.”
JG Summit also raised $200 million through a share placement in
November and another $280 million when it sold shares in Universal
Robina Corp last year. With those fund-raising activities, the Meralco
acquisition is fully funded.
According to Gokongwei, the company is looking to bulk up in areas it
is already operating but is wary of dabbling in too many businesses. “We
want to do transactions that further improve the strategic position of
the businesses we are already operating in,” Gokongwei said. “As it is,
we are quite diversified and our philosophy is that diversification is
good, but there is such as thing as too much diversification.”
Focusing on core business
While its investments offer steady dividend income, JG Summit is also
investing to expand its own enterprises. Its capital expenditure this
year will be about Ps40 billion ($886 million) and will revolve around
four businesses – namely Universal Robina, Robinsons Land, Cebu Pacific
and its petrochemical business – for which it is expected to spend Ps9
billion, Ps14 billion, $220 million and $150 million, respectively.
One analyst at a bank who declined to be named said the two areas that
have been a concern to investors are JG Summit’s petrochemical business,
which has been losing money, and its airline Cebu Pacific, which has
faced keen competition from rival carrier Philippine Airlines.
According to Gokongwei, JG Summit plans to turn around the
petrochemical business in the last quarter of its current fiscal year,
which ends in September. “Hopefully, [during the] fourth quarter this
fiscal year, we can move it to Ebitda break-even,” Gokongwei said.
Together with Japan’s Marubeni, JG Summit operates the first integrated
polyethylene and polypropylene plant in the Philippines.
He conceded that the airline industry, in which Cebu Pacific operates,
is a “tough business” with capacity outstripping demand last year. Since
brewer San Miguel took a 49% stake in Philippine Airlines in April
2012, the carrier has been ramping up capacity aggressively. Gokongwei
notes that the intense competition is “not a sustainable situation” but
that overall, Cebu Pacific has a strong brand within the Philippines and
about half the market share in the domestic market.
JG Summit’s snack subsidiary Universal Robina has been a solid
performer. The company, which produces the popular Jack n Jill branded
snacks, cup noodles and biscuits, is a beneficiary of growing
consumption in Asia.
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